(The essay "LEE OSWALD: DEEP CLASSIC AMERICAN HERO" appears originally in FlashPøint #2. THE SHORT HAPPY LIFE OF LEE HARVEY OSWALD
"The Old Man and the Sea [is] In November 1959 [I went] to |
the revolutionist3 Down the street he halted at the club the Captain had brought him to and looked at the photos of strippers beside the door. His lunch hour was nearly gone. Still he couldn't make up his mind to go straight back to work. As though to make it up for him the door opened suddenly and a familiar man hurried out, in a wrinkled brown suit, fedora jammed over his eyes. They glanced at each other. The man in the fedora winked and aimed a finger at him. "Post time, gentlemen!" And sprinted up the sidewalk Lee had just come down, as though he too had an urgent message to drop on Agent Hollins' desk.
"I'll be coming out today, Mama, if it's O.K. with Helen." "I don't know, Papa. I don't think it's always convenient for Helen if you come every weekend. It's Lynn's birthday tomorrow, she's having party." "You mean Richard's coming?" "Yes." "That's O.K. I'll stay out of the way." "I don't think it's good idea." "I'll stay out of the way. I won't cause any trouble. I want to kiss my girls. I want to be with you, I won't get in the way." "I think next weekend will be better, Alka." "You don't understand, I want to see you!" "Papa, are you in some trouble? Did you lose your job?" "No, no, I didn't lose my job, I'm calling you from work. Albert can bring me out again." "Not this weekend, Alka. Next weekend. You were here three days last weekend." "I'll leave first thing in the morning. I won't even come back on Sunday, I'll do my laundry, I'll watch football." "Not tonight. Maybe Sunday but I don't know, Richard might still be here, and how would you come out, anyway? I think next weekend will be a lot better." "I'll call you tomorrow night." "Alka." "Tomorrow night. Then you can tell me."
So he slipped a cartridge into his .38, slowly revolving the chambers. Outside, the dusk was growing dark. Inside, the bed lamp seemed to give less light, and dropping his newspapers he rolled over, face in pillow, gun to head, safety off.17 To stand with the masses in the Plaza de la Revolucion, the lighthouseof the Morro standing watch behind, wave upon wave of May Day banners breaking
against the Malecon, the voice of Fidel like a lead tenor over hundreds of
speakers, sweeping them all into his aria, a chorus of half a million!
"Cuba Si! Yanqui No!"
"Cuba Si! Yanqui No!" But ... was that really the Revolution -- today? In The Militant a Canadian journalist wrote: "The visitor here may detect the first faint outlines of maturity in a society that has existed for less than four-and-a-half years. The fervor of dedicated supporters of Fidel Castro is hardening into a realization that this particular society is here to stay. Now the struggle is no longer for mere survival, a romantic, swashbuckling adventure with pearl-handled pistols on the hip, but for order and stability through the mean and mundane contributions of hard work and personal sacrifice. The slogan, `Patria o Muerte!' (`Country or Death!') has become `Mas Produccion!' (`More Production!')" He spun the chambers again. If he'd gotten there in September, just before the hurricane, that would have been something like '58, '59. Camaguey and Oriente, 80 inches of rain in 180 mph winds, half the sugar and coffee crops wiped out and almost all the cotton and cocobeans, a thousand people dead, three thousand horses, ten thousand sheep, all property, highways, and railroads destroyed, whole villages buried under rockslides or washed away, the entire fishing fleet in Manzanillo smashed and scattered out to sea. But in only five days Red Battalions of engineers and electricians from the cities working round the clock had restored two bridges and all communications and main electrical lines. That was the Revolution. "Patria o Muerte!" Try getting ugly Americans to do that. Kennedy had pledged disaster aid but refused to lift the embargo. Soviet Union, Canada, Israel, Peru send aid and what does the U.S. send? Two Canadians with eighteen fruit cans stuffed with grenades and explosives. Captured immediately, paraded on Havana TV. They send the Queen Conch -- out of West Palm Beach! Kennedy's home! Both its launches captured immediately. Five gusanos kill two people, captured immediately. How stupid and clumsy could the CIA get. That Professor Andreson the Soviets were holding sounded just as clumsy. Must be a spy. Arrested outside the Metropole. He remembered the Metropole, he'd stayed there after the Hotel Berlin that time. Kennedy making a big stink about the poor old Harvard professor. God-damned amateurs all. No way, no way he could go in with gusanos. He'd end up in La Cabaña the rest of his life for sure. The Militant said fifty-nine American students had defied the travel ban to Havana by going through Prague. How the hell was he supposed to get to Prague! And he'd have to be a student somewhere. Captain said he didn't give a shit if he never got to Cuba. Was it off? Captain hadn't called. Were they letting Kennedy off the hook? Their business, not his. No FBI either. Hollins. To hell with him. Serve him right to have the President shot on his watch. It was such a farce. The Captain and his maricones yelling and screaming about Kennedy, going to get him for this, get him for that, Minute Men in every city, teams on stand-by alert, triangulation of fire, decoys, diversions, dispersed escape routes. One more thing to get roaring drunk over on hot French Quarter nights. You had to be cold, objective. Kennedy bullet-riddled. Who would gain? Politically, not emotionally. The right wing? John Birchers? Segregationists? Ku Klux Klan? They'd cheer but wouldn't gain a thing -- Johnson just as liberal. The Cubans? They'd cheer all right, both sides. Revenge for Playa Giron! Revenge for the Missile Crisis! But on Cuba Johnson would be just like Kennedy. Mr. Greffi? To stop Bobby Kennedy deporting him? That would sure halt deportation! It was all emotion, for the Captain and his amigos. None of it made sense -- objectively, coldly. Yes, he could have shot Fidel if he'd had to -- but only if he was convinced it wouldn't change a thing -- the Revolution was rooted and would go on no matter who was Maximum Leader. O.K. then: assassinating Kennedy wouldn't change anything. Was there any reason Kennedy should be assassinated -- deserved to be? Playa Giron. The embargo. The Missile Crisis. Kennedy was still "tightening the noose" around Cuba. The Worker called the Missile Crisis a "Socialist victory!" ... because Kennedy nicely agreed not to invade. But The Militant was more honest. And now the Times Herald was saying Kennedy "all but invited the Cuban people today to overthrow Fidel Castro's Communist regime and promised prompt U.S. aid if they do." And Kennedy was trying to assassinate Castro! Yes! The Captain knew all about that -- last summer bitching all the time that the CIA couldn't bring off "the easiest assassination in the world." Just did it, three weeks ago, to Diem in South Vietnam! So. So beat Kennedy to it. Turnabout is fair play. O.K. What was a good reason not to assassinate Kennedy? Civil rights. He was very good on civil rights. Even The Worker and The Militant admitted that, though they blasted him for going too slow, playing politics. But so was Johnson good on civil rights. Used to be a powerful Senator and maybe he'd even have better luck than Kennedy getting a civil rights law past the Southern bloc in Congress. So it wouldn't change anything. But that was a point against Kennedy, that assassination wouldn't change a thing. But, my God, how would it help the Revolution? If it backfired ... a revolutionary act that backfired was counter-revolutionary. He had to get to Cuba. Before anything happened. But the Captain hadn't called. Maybe they were calling it off. He'd be the last one to hear, he wasn't supposed to do any shooting anyway .... He could teach Marine tactics to Cuban militia, that's what he could do. He could be there if the U.S. tried to invade again. Lead an offensive against Guantanamo! Like Fidel and Che in the battle of Uvero. Or swing a machete, in the hot Caribbean sun, a city Rojo cutting cane for the people. "Patria o Muerte!"18 Was Manzanillo where the Old Man pushed out in his skiff into the Gulf Stream? No. Manzanillo was on the southern coast. The Old Man lived on a beach outside Havana. He'd have to read that Hemingway book Fidel liked so much about the guajiro who executed landlords. Maybe write a book himself, a better one than the book he never finished about the Soviet Union. Havana! He opened the revolver, shook the cartridges onto the bed and slapped it shut again. Would Hollins give him anywhere near enough cash for one of the Captain's old amigos in Mexico City? Laying the gun against his head, he squeezed the trigger.19
"No, I can do my laundry. And watch football. Read." "Papa, I'm sorry. Now I think Helen needs me back at the party." "Give my Junie a kiss for me. And the baby. And yourself, too." "Silly Papa. We kiss you too." "You don't think Richard can pick me up?" "Papa." "O.K., O.K." "Call again tomorrow, I'll be waiting." "Yeah."
He'd always waited too long. He had waited too long in the U.S.S.R. for
things to happen, and in the end had written very little.20 He had
worked off and on with the rambling essay on the factory Kollective and life in
Minsk, but he'd needed to get outside Minsk and never could. There was so much he
could never write about the U.S.S.R. and now waiting for exit visas and a baby to
be born, there were only his experiences -- his "adventures." They would not make
him the Marx of a new world order, but they would tell the world what he had done.
That was something; back in the U.S. that was all they'd want to read anyway.
So while she visited aunts and uncles in Kharkhov for what they did not
know would be her last visit ever, he pulled together all his scribblings to
reconstruct a sort of diary. Back to the beginning. In June he had taken her to
Moscow to apply at the American embassy for an immigrant visa, and took a room at
the Hotel Berlin because, he told her, that was where he'd stayed when he first
arrived in the Soviet Union; but he did not tell her everything. At the idea of
going back with him to America she had been deeply disturbed, very excited, very
fearful, and when they got back from Moscow she was shamed and browbeaten by her
foreman at the pharmacy in front of all the girls, for of course they had found
out immediately. She was expelled from Komsomol, although at work they liked her
well enough to keep her on, hoping to dissuade her. But for her America had
always been a far-off, wondrous land like a kingdom out of Krylov's fables. Her
parents and grandparents were dead and she had no sisters or brothers. Not even
Uncle Ilya, an MVD man, and Aunt Valya, who had given her a bed in their
apartment, would be that sorry to see her go, although they were extremely upset;
Ilya's career could be ruined. And she was a stubborn one; she had had to be,
with no family, to survive in the Soviet Union. But beyond stubbornness she was
not always certain what she wanted, and she had almost changed her mind twice
since Moscow and he was glad he had not told her everything about the Hotel Berlin
when he insisted they stay there that week in June when she was sure she wanted to
go to America.
He told her he didn't remember which room he'd stayed in -- it was only for
a "couple of days;" but he remembered all right. By himself he walked past the
door, without stopping; it was closed; walked past it twice only, because he
didn't want questions asked.
Only five days after he'd stepped off the train from Helsinki they had told
him no. Five days. The slow, slow Soviet bureaucracy that took forever to decide
anything. Nyet. He was shaken. Only five days and it was over. Hadn't
even got his foot in the door. It made no sense. He had the radar data for
them, he'd told them, shown them.
He got angry. They would not play a game with him. "U.S.S.R. only great
in literature," the stout deadpan Passport and Visa man, dressed in black, had
answered him. "Go home." Shark. First of many.
No! He had come here to do something and he'd do it.
So. He placed the copy of Dostoyevsky's The Idiot Vera the
Intourist guide had given him on one corner of the bathtub with a sheet of
stationery then plugged the drain and turned on the hot water. It was past seven
and Vera was due by at eight; they were supposed to go to the opera to celebrate
his birthday. She didn't know Pass. and Visa had given him two hours to get out
of town. He numbed his left wrist in running cold water in the sink and,
hesitating one last moment only, drew the razor across its thin blue veins. Then
stared a moment shocked at how much blood began to run; he'd hardly touched the
place. Then plunged it in the hot tub. There was almost no pain. His heart beat
wildly and he felt dizzy. He watched the tub water turn red. He tried to slow
the blood flow but it was either this or the train back to Helsinki. He wiped the
other hand and began to print on the sheet of stationery positioned on the book.
I am dying, he printed. But I'm not sick. I'm not crazy. I came to
Soviet Union to become a new man. My dreams have been shattered by a petty
official! It is his wrists that betray the great people's revolution! Impossible
to go on living when life takes on such grotesque and humiliating--. He
slipped and book and denunciation splashed into the bloody water. He flushed the
torn-up note down the toilet but left the book in the tub, propped so it could be
seen. On a radio somewhere a violin was playing. It was getting close to eight.
The events and the exhilaration and the dismay left him suddenly overwhelmed and
exhausted, though still not believing he would die. He found a strange,
dry-mouthed feverish pleasure in the thought he might die anyway, if Vera was
delayed. But she was not delayed. He didn't know just when he blacked out but he
heard her scream.
He spent five days in the hospital and Vera brought him the happy news he'd
been granted a one year residence permit, renewable, city of residence to be
determined. The Soviets had bought the suicide. But not the American reporter
who interviewed him a few days later. Five stitches in only one wrist did not
impress her very much. She said she found it very hard to believe anyone could
give up America for Russia. He said, "I can't wait."21 Last summer cleaning his rifle on the side porch of their old apartment in New Orleans, in the dusk, cleaning and oiling, the disassembled parts on newspaper at his feet, the dark of the strawberry bushes to one side, and people strolling on the banquette, in and out of the street light, him sighting along the barrel at them. Clicking the trigger. And something dark running past his shoe. His foot stamped. The crunch nauseating. A piece of newspaper wiping it off but a spot remaining on the dim floor, wet. And the longer he stared the more it looked as though it had always been there. The live, running thing, it seemed, a trick of the eye. Or daydream. Alive and running one second, mashed the next. Yet it seemed nothing had changed. No connection. The live cockroach still running across the floor; the mashed cockroach had always been mashed. When you were dead you always had been dead. That was something he could have written about. Why did people make such a fuss?22
"You didn't phone us yesterday, Papa. What happened?" "Nothing happened. I wanted to see you, not talk on the damn phone all the time. " "But did you go out? We phoned you, you weren't there." "I was home all day. I went across to the Washeteria, but nobody told--." "Helen called. She asked for you." "God! I told you never to phone me there. Who did she ask for?" "She asked for you, Alik. Who else? Not `Alik,' your American name." "Damn! I don't live there under my real name." "Why not!" "I don't want the landlady to know I lived in Soviet Union." "It's none of her business, how would she know!" "You don't understand a thing. I don't want FBI knowing where I live. Oh, hell, now they'll find out for sure. You and your long tongue, they always get us in trouble." "Alik! You're starting again. All these comedies!" "I got to get back to work. I'll call you later." "It's killing me, Alka. It's destroying us. But I won't let it destroy our girls. If you want to live as Comrade Lenin, go ahead. But I won't take it." "You -- devushka, shut up! And you take Helen's address book and rip out my name and number." Silence. "Do you hear me? I order you to cross my name and phone number out of that book." "How dare you call me devushka!" "Devushka! Rip my name and number --. Hey! Hang up on me, bitch, you--!"
He tossed and beat the mattress. Damn you, damn you, Mama. Damn you. Forget her. It's over. Maybe later, in Cuba -- I SAID FORGET IT! If you want to get to Cuba, only you can do it. You can't take the girls, you have to get there first. She won't help. And forget the Captain. "Don't give a shit if you never get to Cuba." Walk on water, Oswaldskovitch. Yeah, and even then there'd be sharks. And if he did play decoy, they'd throw him to the cops. And if he went to Hollins, they'd own him. They had him like a bull surrounded by matadors. No, bulls had no brains. More like a matador surrounded by bulls, but no sword. What kind of sword would it take? What would he have to do? Oh God! Oh God. He began to sweat. Tossing and tossing. BUT IT MADE NO SENSE! He tossed, wiping the sweat off his face, yelling at himself. Until he didn't know when sleep came. And in the morning the sun came up and the day was hot and clear and without emotion and quiet. But Friday still ahead. Whether he slept or waked. With or without him. It couldn't go on. No more. He had to end it. Call the Captain -- collect. Ram a pic in his neck. And see how he took it.
The Captain let go his arm. "What's come up? And face where I'm facing." The Captain stared angrily across the Plaza, away from the old building where Lee worked with the Hertz sign on top. They stood near the curb of Main Street, far enough down the lawn from the war memorial they couldn't be overheard by anyone eating lunch under the trees. The Captain stared toward the white pergola near the underpass. It was the twin of the other white pergola that stood in a twin grove of trees at the other end of the underpass, behind them. They both stared toward the pergola where nothing would happen. Lee wet his mouth, but his voice died. "Speak up!" "All the way." "All what way? What all the way?" "I ain't just drinking a Coke and go home." He was breathing too hard. "Make sense, I don't have time for this." The Captain glanced at him and stared away. Cars accelerated past them toward the underpass below. Lee wet his mouth, and swallowed to loosen his throat. "Somebody else can be mono." Then, suddenly, it was easy. He stared at a corner of the Terminal Annex across the Plaza, objective, emotionless. "If I play, I play matador." "Oh, Christ!" The Captain closed his eyes. In the sunshine the half-moons above his eyes looked like no more than strips of faded orange carpet, which they were. "Oh Jesus, Jesus Christ." "Mannlicher-Carcano's good enough sword." "Holy Christ, you little bastard, I told you last summer that piece of shit can't hit the broad side of a barn." Lee squinted at the corner of the Terminal Annex. "When is the last time you even fired it?" the Captain managed, clearing his throat with a great gob of mucus. "Oh, I've been practicing, in the creek, in the woods." The Captain stared at his hands. "A matador, you son-of-a-bitch, doesn't fight from the top of the arena, he gets in front of the bull's horns so he gets killed if he doesn't do the job right." Lee kept squinting at the corner of the Terminal Annex. "You're not doing a damn thing to get me to Cuba." "Estamos chingados!" The Captain paced the grass as cars passed, opening and closing his fists, staring furiously at the pergola. Then he looked at Lee. "Something bad's going to happen. If you do this." Lee stared at the Terminal Annex. Or else, he was thinking, maybe somebody's going to say something to Agent Hollins. "To hell with it." The Captain halted. He stared at Lee, who kept staring at the Annex. "You can never get there from Mexico. Go to Canada. I mean today, right now. Don't go back to work. Go straight to the Greyhound station, it's just two-three blocks that way. I gave you $200, in a half-hour I'll bring you five hundred. Go to Toronto, Montreal. Ship out on a freighter. Work your passage. But get out of here. This minute." Now Lee looked at him, utterly astonished. "What about my wife, my girls?" The Captain looked closely at him. "What about you?"
When he saw them come in the door the President looked up and then reached
under and switched off the hidden tape recorder.
"Captain!" He came around the desk grinning, walking stiffly. He took the
Captain's hand in both of his. "And Mr. Oswald." He seized the young man's hand.
"I've read your manuscript. I was fascinated. It made me feel I was right there,
working beside you in that factory, assembling radios. I was there in those
political education meetings, listening to those bastards rant. I'd like to have
one or two of them sent over on a cultural exchange to a Democratic precinct
meeting in South Boston. They'd get a political education."
Laughter in the beautiful stillness of the room.
It was a room of curving cream walls and thick grey carpet with the seal of
the Presidency woven in. The polished oaken desk had been carved from the timbers
of a British warship and paintings of naval engagements, models of tall ships and
scrimshawed whale's teeth adorned the walls and recesses.
"I want to read something like that from you on a related matter." The
President's tone was intimate and urgent. "The Captain kindly agreed to bring you
here at this time of night." The tall French windows behind their heavy olive
drapes were dark. "I have a special request to make of you."
Two wheat-colored sofas waited by the fire-place at one side of the office
but the President remained standing. He did not ask his guests to sit down. He
appeared too interested in their business to sit down himself. His suit was of a
crisp black fabric that looked brand-new. He put his hands in the pockets of the
suitcoat.
"Mr. Oswald, I want you to go underground and write your personal
observations of the revolution in Cuba. I'm reappraising our Cuban policy." He
folded his arms. "I won't let the Soviets bring back their missiles and I'm still
committed to self-determination for all Cubans, including the exiles. But I've
ordered a broad reconsideration of our policy from top to bottom of the State
Department, and this is why I need all the intelligence I can get." He put his
hands in his pockets again. "The CIA and the NSA will supply their data. But
there are certain institutional biases that, shall we say, limit the usefulness of
that data. I want fresh, independent intelligence on the ground." A hand brushed
back his hair. "I'm very impressed by your work in the Soviet Union. You were
certainly well-trained by Naval Intelligence at Atsugi." He smiled. "I wouldn't
trust anyone but a Navy man to do the job right.
"I know," he kept smiling. "Not just a Navy man, a Marine." And turning
he nodded toward the red flag of the Corps that stood out among the service flags ranked behind his desk.
He went on that arrangements had been made for Mr. Oswald to enter Cuba by
way of an international labor brigade of sugar cane cutters forming in Montreal. He would not need a new identity, a nom de guerre; his history in the Soviet Union was precisely what qualified him for this mission, as well as he efforts on behalf of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee.
The President slid his hands in the back pockets of his trousers.
"I want to know how deeply the revolution has taken hold among the people of Cuba, and whether it is truly communist or some other hybrid." He crossed his arms. "I want to know whether supporting a counter-revolution is pointless. I don't want a repeat of our recent experience in South Vietnam.
"We are prepared to recognize the legitimacy of the revolution if that is what the overwhelming majority of Cubans want. We are even prepared to help it succeed, under certain conditions, of course, that preserve and that do not endanger our vital interests in the Caribbean."
This was a deep cover assignment that would last over a long period of time. Many months. Arrangements would be made to send his family to join him if he so wished.
The President brushed his hair and placed his hands in his coat pockets.
The reports would be smuggled out through the Marine base at Guantanamo. "There is some risk, of course." But Mr. Oswald would not be gathering military intelligence. He would not be involved with any networks of the anti-Castro
resistance. So the risk would be much less than if he were. He would be expected to travel all over and participate as fully as possible in economic and political activities. "You will not act to subvert but always to support the Cuban Revolution. And keep me posted. Agreed?"
The President settled his hands in his coat pockets. He was looking Lee in the eye. It was a gaze disclosing eyes so wide-set as to seem independent, well-practiced partners: one smiled and entertained you while the other observed you closely. It was a look keen and warm, yet at the same time tough and distant. It expected the most of another player in whatever game it was they were about to
play.
He met the President's gaze, gazed past it and the flags into the dark of the tall windows. At the edge of his gaze he was aware of a beautiful globe resting on the Presidential carpet. He looked at the President. "No! No, no!"23 He gasped. He couldn't believe his own ears. He stared at the grass, shaken. He could feel the Captain staring at him. "If that's what you want, Leon," the Captain said. "If that's what you want."
Much of the rest of that day he spent in the men's room, heavy-legged and sick to his stomach, and went to bed that night without eating, slipping into fitful sleep, exhausted, the bedlamp and all his clothes on. By next morning a convalescent calm had settled. He ate nothing and at work filled his book orders and did not think. Like something just out of the corner of the eye, there seemed another person beside him whom the Captain had told others would be on the ground -- where was not said -- while "Leon" would be on his own up high. And a trapping cop with curly hair who had stared at them across dim club tables. But even after a textbook salesman showed off two gift rifles, sighting out a downstairs office window, it was still surprisingly easy not to think. There was, like a long thin ground fog in the pit of his stomach, nothing to think. Only that night, after a bit of chicken and salad, did his stomach and chest begin to feel as though he'd been drinking coffee all day. In his room after watching TV past midnight he kept the bed lamp on and flipped through recent TIMEs and OGONYOKs, because if he turned the lamp off and put them away he'd never fall asleep. Next morning at work, first thing, he asked Albert to drive him out to the Clynes', a day early. To pick up some curtain rods, he said. For his apartment.
That evening he showed up at the Clynes' unannounced, without permission. He told her he wanted to make peace, a lot of pressures had gotten to him, he didn't mean what he'd said, he wanted her to show him she was no longer angry. Three times he asked a kiss, three times she ignored him, until he blocked a bedroom doorway. Her lips made no response as he kissed her and when he let go she went right on out to fetch more diapers from the clothesline. In the front yard he swung his daughter and her friends, round and round shrieking with fright and laughter. Then they tried to catch butterflies. After dinner, in the kitchen, his wife went to work on the dishes. Even when she answered him it was as though she hadn't opened her mouth. Out the window the dusk was clear, the sunset red-gold in the western sky. He told her he had a little money now, tomorrow he would get an apartment in town, for both of them -- all of them. He wanted his girls with him. And make a down payment on a washing machine. Without expression she kept washing glasses, silverware. "Would you say something?"
Watching her, he thought of the lines from Queen of Spades: `I could not imagine life without you. For you I would perform a heroic deed of unprecedented prowess.' She did not turn around. He swung his hand at her face, halted, made a fist, dropped his arm.
She kept her face straight, her laughter in. Everything he said and did showed her her power over him was complete now; she was enjoying it and she was not going to lose it the least little bit by letting slip a smile. She'd let the puppy go on barking another day or two.
Bed. Near total dark. His hand reached for her breast. Curtly her back turned. Later her foot touched his leg. He kicked it away.
He shut his eyes.24
Standing sideways, left shoulder forward, he profiled toward the Lincoln,
sighting along the snub barrel of the .38; the Lincoln bearing down, slowly but
unswervingly, its grill shooting jets of steam from the punctured radiator but the
windshield as yet unmarked by bullet holes. He stood downhill, waiting for the
face to clear the top of the windshield. There were other faces but he kept his
gaze fixed on where the primary would clear, on where would be the spot between
the eyes.
He rose to his toes, sighting along the barrel, and charged.
The other man was shooting from somewhere to the side and he, as he snapped
his own trigger, unhearing its click in the roaring of the other's gun, snapped
again with the Lincoln's huge bulk almost on him and his pistol almost level with
the President's head, and behind him, as the Lincoln seemed about to hit him, his
wife fired the 6.5 Mannlicher-Carcano and he felt a sudden white-hot, blinding
flash explode inside his head -25 In the morning he slept through the alarm clock. She woke him then went back to sleep. After kissing his daughters, he stuffed $170 in an old wallet and left it in the dresser. And dropped his wedding ring in a china cup.
All morning he filled orders. Every minute Agent Hollins tapped his shoulder. Every minute the place swarmed with Secret Service. The brown paper package with the disassembled rifle sat hidden on the sixth floor. They were laying new plywood up there and heavy cartons of readers had been moved to the east side, around the southeast window. Which was where the rifle, still disassembled, unused, unthought about, could still be picked up at the end of the day and taken back to the Clynes'. No, that couldn't be explained to Albert. And she'd made her choice. No going back. He could take it to his own place, slide it under the bed, tell Mrs. Bell, the housekeeper, he was going hunting. Or the landlady, Mrs. Hirsch, if Mrs. Bell told her she'd seen it. It kept things objective, thinking where to take it after work, how to cache it, explain it. And his stomach in check. Why he hadn't eaten. Eleven came and went. No Hollins. No Secret Service. Nothing from the sixth floor. The package still there. But he could go on filling orders. All afternoon. Working hard, wearing himself out, waiting and saving money, patiently, putting up with frustration after frustration ... and who knew what difference it would ever make? Would what happened to him -- to him -- really matter if he could do something that made a difference?26
He put the assembled rifle on one side of the three book cartons he'd stacked for a gun mount, the clip with four rounds on the other. Then leaned back on his ankles against the other cartons, action taken, already difference made, but still nothing decided. He closed his eyes. Alone and free. Only the second time in his life. But the first nothing like this. Sunshine against the cartons and on the floor. Alone, free ... the world at his feet. The only man in the city who could save Kennedy. Yes. If he chose. Oh, Mama, what you are going to miss. Don't think. Out the open window voices from the sidewalk mingling with the Negro voices in the window below. A sweetness on the air. He saw flowers brought to him by little girls. He could keep his eyes closed, and smell, and listen to the birds till the car was past, disassemble the thing and go back to work. Nobody on earth to stop him. Or fire a warning shot out the window. Screw the Captain and his amigos.27 Still get arrested. But would arrest matter, would even prison matter if he could make a difference in the world?28 Somebody assassinated Czar Alexander II, and another 40 years passed before the Revolution broke out. But that was what had started it all. Don't think.
A shout rose across the Plaza. The crowds at the far end of the war memorial had come to life. There was a very faint sound of sirens. The cars at the front of the traffic jam in the middle of the Plaza began to honk their horns. He peered at the men slouched along the parapet above the underpass and at the near pergola. The Captain had refused to say where the others would be. "You do your job, they'll do theirs." There were people on the grassy slope below the pergola, one man standing on one of its walls with a movie camera in his hands. He put the scope to his eye. Aiming but not yet loaded. Something slipped lightly along the edge of the scope. He moved to catch it, found men in dark suits here and there, with and without fedoras, one holding, under the bright sun, an open black umbrella, but not who he thought he'd seen. Something moved at the edge of the scope again, and this time, behind the man on the wall, beneath tree branches, behind a wooden fence, two heads were moving. Leaves covered the faces. One looked round and crew-cut, young thirties, the other older, lean and leathery, maybe Cuban or Mexican. A pair of hands on the fence, the crewcut's, pointing and gesturing. But no weapons. He scoped the men slouched above the underpass. He scoped the two behind the fence. The hands were gone. The noise of the crowd around the intersection of Main was rising with the thin sound of sirens. He craned to peer at the tops of the buildings to the left along the street coming down from Main. Triangulation. But he couldn't see. The Negro voices droned beneath the window. Don't think. Could have gone to Canada. No. No. No getting off that easy. For Playa Giron! For the embargo! For the Missile Crisis! The arch-enemy of Cuba brought down like the statues of Stalin. No medals for it, no honors. Only the deed itself. A material contribution, however imperfect. The real thing. The Second American Revolution begun. The only sense it could make. Enough to do it, and know it. No bragging. The run-of-the-mill shot his mouth off. You don't give them any excuse to launch an invasion. He closed his eyes, pulling in the rifle, wiping sweat and making fists to steady his hands. You going to do it?29 You're not going to Cuba. Ever. You going to let gusanos and Minute Men take it away? He opened his eyes, angled the barrel on the edge of the top book carton, sighting into the oak tree below, the cross-hairs blurring, finding gaps in the leaves.30 Breathing.
He heard the sirens coming down Main and then the cheers and the motorcycles and then they came around the corner, wailing, two echelons of police motorcycles and behind them a white lead car. The crowds roared and along the curbs they were beginning to jump, and then a black Lincoln rounded the corner and as it straightened out he saw tiny hands waving. The Negro murmur halted. "They he is." He felt suddenly hollow and his mouth tasted of bile. You like him. It doesn't matter. It's not for you. He peered at the fence behind the pergola. The walls were so white in the sun. It's yours if you. From the time you first heard they were going to. You knew. Don't think. Are you going to let this go? From the beginning you've known. You've wanted. History is giving it to you. If you're equal to. No one will know. You do it for Cuba, for the Revolution. You get nothing but they can't take it away. He scoped the fence, and something lay on it under the leaves of the tree branches. There was only one head now. The Old Man. He loved the fish -- like a brother -- but he killed it because he had to. Let nothing get in the way. Even asked the fish to forgive him. You going to ask Kennedy to forgive you? He picked the clip up from the floor, opened the action, put the clip into the groove of the magazine until it clicked, then looked down toward the fence. Something was sliding forward over the fence beneath the leaves. Take it easy. No time to check the top of the white building. The motorcade was shimmering toward him across the Plaza, the thunder of slow motorcycles in the van. It was fresh noon. In the back seat of the open Lincoln the President, in a blue suit, and the President's wife, in a pink coat and hat, waved smiling. He couldn't look at the President. He couldn't take his eyes off the wife, the delighted smile, brushing hair out of her eyes. Kroupskaya. No. She was who she was, and always had been, and had never been what he'd hoped she would be, and she never would be. And he was who he was, and she would never understand. They had helped each other once. That was good. It was enough. Not her fault, not his. What she wanted -- America -- now she could get. The America he wanted wasn't here yet. He would love her always. And that was that. Marina. Helen would take care of her as well as anyone. They were coming in a straight line along the war memorial. Another clear, sure shot. He looked down toward the fence. He could see nothing clearly through the branches but they were there all right. He looked at the grassy slope and at the trees and tried not to think at all. The first motorcycles, sirens wailing, turned the near corner, the white car right behind. He expelled a breath and sighted into the oak tree below the window and to the right. Don't. He held a faintly unsteady aim through the stirring leaves on a spot of empty, sunlit street and repositioned as the white car passed through the cross-hairs. Think of the sharks behind the fence, up on the building. You can't let them. This is yours alone -- from all time this is yours. Even worse for ... him in the car if they get him. One thing, for a change, Oswald, done right---. Lee Oswald knelt against the gun mount, holding onto himself very carefully and delicately to keep his hands steady, waiting for the President's head to reach the sunlit place in the oak leaves where the grassy slope rose toward the white pergola. The sleek hood of the Lincoln entered the cross-hairs. You and me, Jack; we'll make it. The heads in the front seat passed through the cross-hairs and now the President's head entered. He began to squeeze the trigger.31 He could feel his heart beating against the book cartons.32
The Old Man was writing in the garden. He seemed very glad to see the young
man. They walked through the finca. "My widow is gone," he said. He pointed to
the orchids falling to seed on the old ceiba tree. "She knows I can't do without
her, but after all I drove her to it." They sat down at a table under the big
tree and the Old Man brought out his flask. "We have good gin anyway," he said.
The young man declined. The Old Man said he had the story all wrong.
"The marlin is female. He can't blame the sharks, he's just the shark who
wanted it all for himself, and so got nothing."
Havana, the young man said.
"You're almost there."
They are the true revolution, he was told. They did away with all the old
politicians, with all the American imperialism that strangled them. They divided
the big sugar estates among the people that worked them.
"I've been in four wars and seven revolutions," the Old Man said.
"We're in for fifty years of undeclared wars and I'm signed up for the
duration. They need to gen out the gusanos."
"You reach a point. I've killed 22 sures and a hundred probables. The
worst was a boy the age of my second son. He was pedaling furiously along the escape route toward Aachen. Shot him with an M1. Gave the bicycle to a French kid."
"That phase is over. It isn't necessary anymore."
"But how do you unkill one? Impossible of course. How do you unkill a
wife? Remorse is not penance enough."
"They have started clean and given every man his chance."
"It's just down the road. Kenya, on the other hand, is far away. Paris."
"I'm going. Alone, or with others who go there for the same reason.
Venceremos. Venceremos."
"Well. You've got a lot coming to you."
The young man watched him. He did not look away.
The Old Man bent over and kissed him on the forehead. (1) The Commission found Lee Oswald the lone assassin of President John F. Kennedy. (2) The Committee found Lee Oswald one assassin, but probably in conspiracy with others. (3) Both Commission and Committee denied that Oswald was an innocent "patsy." (4) poem The only man I ever loved Said good bye And went away He was killed in Picardy On a sunny day. (1922) (5) "In this book an attempt is made to analyze the [Warren Commission] Report itself exclusively on the basis of the Commission's own information. ... No evidence from outside the Commission's official publications is used in this analysis. ... Any appraisal of the Report as it relates to Oswald inevitably leads to the conclusion he could not have done what he was charged with. Despite its contrary statements, the Commission's own proof of this is completely unassailable .... Yet [it] also wanted no other suspects. With Oswald dead and safely buried ... the Report considered no others. The dead Oswald left very few friends. He had no real intimates. ... "...But there remains the possibility that Oswald was involved in the crimes. Whether innocently or otherwise will ultimately be decided by others. My evaluation, limited entirely to what I have found buried in the hearings and suppressed in the Report, is that he was the "pigeon". My only doubt is whether, at least to begin with, he knew. ... "Buried in the subsection innocuously entitled, `Investigation of Other Activities' and unreflected in the table of contents, the headings, subheadings, or the index of the Report, is hard and unrefuted proof that a group of men were deliberately fashioning a `False Oswald'. The Report and the Commission first tried to destroy the validity of this information and, failing in that, switched to a childish but successful pretense that this mysterious person could not have been Oswald. Indeed, he not only could not have been, but he was not, and the Commission knew this and it knew his name! ..." -- Harold Weisberg, WHITEWASH: The Report on the Warren Report, 1965, p. xi, 137-138. (6) "A substantial body of evidence, some of it well corroborated, suggests that Lee Harvey Oswald was involved with others in planning the assassination - or that others deliberately planned to draw attention to Oswald as the prospective assassin prior to November 22. The Commission disproved the former interpretation and ignored the latter. In proving Oswald was not involved in a conspiracy, the Commission did not thereby diminish the validity of an alternative explanation; indeed it strengthened the suspicion that an effort to frame Oswald had been under way long before the assassination. "Did Oswald bring a rifle to a sporting goods shop in Irving, Texas, during the first two weeks of November 1963 and request that a telescopic sight be mounted? The Commission found that he did not. "Did Oswald attempt to purchase an automobile during November 1963, stating that he expected to receive a substantial sum of money in the immediate future? The Commission found that he did not. "Did Oswald practice firing at rifle ranges in Dallas and Irving and in the fields and woods around Dallas just before the assassination? The Commission found that he did not. "Did Oswald meet with a member of the Cuban Revolutionary Junta, an anti-Castro group, in September 1963? Did he state that `President Kennedy should have been assassinated' and `It is so easy to do it'? The Commission found that he did not. "However, someone claiming to be Oswald or looking like him - or both - participated in every one of these episodes." -Mark Lane, Rush to Judgment, Fawcett Publications, Inc., Greenwich, Conn., 1966, p. 273-274. (7) The Warren Commission reported: "... Mrs. Sylvia Odio ... a member of the Cuban Revolutionary Junta (JURE), an anti-Castro organization ... testified that late in September 1963, three men came to her apartment in Dallas and asked her to help them prepare a letter soliciting funds for JURE activities. She claimed that the men, who exhibited personal familiarity with her imprisoned father [in Cuba], asked her if she were `working in the underground,' and she replied that she was not. She testified that two of the men appeared to be Cubans, although they also has some characteristics that she associated with Mexicans. Those two men did not state their full names, but identified themselves only by their fictitious underground `war names'. Mrs. Odio remembered the name of one of the Cubans as `Leopoldo'. The third man, an American, allegedly was introduced to Mrs. Odio as `Leon Oswald', and she was told that he was very much interested in the Cuban cause. Mrs. Odio said that the men told her that they were then about to leave on a trip. Mrs. Odio testified that the next day Leopoldo called her on the telephone and told her that it was his idea to introduce the American into the underground `because he is great, he is kind of nuts.' Leopoldo also said that the American had been in the Marine Corps and was an excellent shot, and that the American said the Cubans `don't have any guts *** because President Kennedy should have been shot after the Bay of Pigs, and some Cubans should have done that, because he was the one that was holding the freedom of Cuba actually.' "Although Mrs. Odio suggested doubts that the men were in fact members of JURE, she was certain that the American who was introduced to her as Leon Oswald was Lee Harvey Oswald. Her sister, who was in the apartment at the time of the visit by the three men, and who stated that she saw them briefly in the hallway when answering the door, also believed that the American was Lee Harvey Oswald. By referring to the date on which she moved from her former apartment, October 1, 1963, Mrs. Odio fixed the date of the alleged visit on the Thursday or Friday immediately preceding that date, i.e. September 26 or 27. She was positive that the visit occurred prior to October 1. ... "On September 16, 1964, the FBI located Loran Eugene Hall in Johnsandale (sic), Calif. Hall has been identified as a participant in numerous anti-Castro activities. He told the FBI that in September of 1963 he was in Dallas, soliciting aid in connection with anti-Castro activities. He said he had visited Mrs. Odio. He was accompanied by Lawrence Howard, a Mexican-American from East Los Angeles, and one William Seymour from Arizona. He stated that Seymour is similar in appearance to Lee Harvey Oswald; he speaks only a few words of Spanish, as Mrs. Odio had testified one of the men who visited her did. While the FBI had not yet completed its investigation into this matter at the time the report went to press, the Commission has concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald was not at Mrs. Odio's apartment in September of 1963." --The Warren Commission Report, A.P. Edition, p. 135-136. (8) "Whether the visitor was Oswald himself, or Seymour impersonating Oswald, `Leopoldo' took pains to plant seeds which inevitably would incriminate Oswald in the assassination carried out on November 22, so that an anonymous phone call would be enough to send the police straight after him even if he had not been arrested within the hour. In itself, this setting-the-stage made it imperative for the Commission to press the investigation to the limits and to consider Loran Hall, Lawrence Howard, and William Seymour as prime suspects in the assassination, if they proved to be the men who had visited Mrs. Odio, unless an innocent and incontrovertible explanation for their antics was established. "The Commission's failure to get to the bottom of this affair, with its inescapable implications, is inexcusable. If the Commission could leave such business unfinished, we are entitled to ask whether its members were ever determined to uncover the truth. Indeed, the Commission did not even give an honest account of such facts as were established. Its own Exhibits expose the `evidence' presented in the Report as a tissue of evasion and deception which discredits more than it justifies the conclusion that Oswald could not have visited Mrs. Odio." - Sylvia Meagher, Accessories After the Fact: The Warren Commission, the Authorities, and the Report, Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1967, p. 379. (9) "... There's nothing to it. Sylvia made it up. She did it with finesse, and for the noble reason of wanting to liberate her country from the tyrannical rule of Fidel Castro, who was holding her parents captive. More immediately, she probably also wanted to help save the skin of some acquaintances - fellow patriots - who she appeared to have good reason to believe had pushed their luck beyond all reason by involving themselves in the assassination of the American president ...." - Mary and Ray La Fontaine, Oswald Talked: The New Evidence in the JFK Assassination, Pelican Publishing Company, Gretna, LA, 1996, p. 247. Comparing evidence from various sources, including their own interviews, the La Fontaines contend that Mrs. Odio synthesized the tale given the FBI and the Commission from several actual encounters in order to minimize her knowledge of Oswald, while suggesting blame for the assassination was certainly his. She had not volunteered this tale to the FBI. Upon hearing the news of Kennedy's murder at work she had fainted, been hospitalized, and subsequently confessed her worst fears to a friend, who alerted the FBI. But to this friend and to her psychiatrist she indicated having witnessed a "bright, clever" Oswald in two or three earlier meetings, perhaps in her apartment, with friends in the militant anti-Castro Directorio Revolutionario Estudiantil (DRE, or Student Revolutionary Directorate), with which Oswald had had significant, Commission-documented dealings in New Orleans in the summer of 1963. An acquaintance close to the New Orleans DRE, however, warned Mrs. Odio that Oswald might be a double-agent. This was reason for special concern. The Dallas DRE, according to the La Fontaines, were involved in buying weapons stolen from Ft. Hood for a new invasion of Cuba scheduled for the last week of November. They expected CIA support. When their CIA contact informed them the American Government had decided against support, they opted for their back-up plan, assassination of the President with all evidence pointing to an ex-defector to the Soviet Union with well-known pro-Castro sentiments and likely connection to Castro spies among the anti-Castro Cubans. Assassination, they were certain, would provoke the U.S. into invading Cuba after all. But the Oswald helping them buy the stolen weapons was not just the unreliable hijo de puta they were setting up to take the fall. Very likely, the La Fontaines conclude, he was an informant for the Department of the Treasury's Bureau of Alcohol and Tobacco Tax, if not for the FBI as well. (Summarized from Oswald Talked, pp. 15-43) "[On November 18 BATT] agent [Frank] Ellsworth awaits a shipment of guns from [Ft. Hood Capt. George] Nonte through [gun-shop owner John Thomas] Masen. Ellsworth expects to arrest not only Masen but his Ft. Hood big fish, the ordnance officer Nonte. The guns never show, however. A few hours earlier, the FBI and four anonymous members of the Dallas police have staked out the transfer of weapons from a mystery car to two henchmen of Jack Ruby, Donnell Whitter [Ruby's auto mechanic] and Lawrence Miller, who are to deliver the guns to Masen's `customer' Ellsworth. The shipment is intercepted [in a high speed chase resulting in the smash-up of the Thunderbird containing Whitter, Miller, and the guns] and Ruby's thugs arrested, aborting Ellsworth's sting that would have also arrested Masen and Nonte." The arrested men were also hospitalized: Whitter with very serious injuries, Miller with a bruised and cut-up face. Whitter remained in the hospital, Miller after emergency room stitches was taken to jail. Dallas police files released to the public in 1989, but not closely examined till 1992, include an arrest record of November 22, 1963, 2:45 p.m., for JOHN FRANKLIN ELROD, 31, "arrested [by C.H. Barnhart, M.A. Rhodes, A.M. Hart, and F.A. Hellinhausen `for investigation of conspiracy to commit murder'] on railroad tracks [at 3400 Block of Harry Hines Blvd.] a few minutes after radio call was dispatched that man was walking along railroad carrying a rifle. This man was not carrying rifle at time of arrest. This suspect was unemployed, states he has been in Dallas for two weeks. Lost his job last week at El Fenix [restaurant]. States he has been arrested for theft and D.W.I." Released after several days, Elrod left Dallas for his mother's home in Memphis, Tennessee. Ten months later, after deciding not to commit suicide, Elrod told a story to Shelby County Sheriff's deputies, who called in two FBI agents, Norman L. Casey and Francis B. Cole. Elrod told the FBI agents he had been placed after his arrest in a cell with Lee Harvey Oswald, who had been arrested for killing a Dallas policeman. He said that shortly after they were confined together a third man with a "smashed up" face was led through a corridor by their cell. Oswald said he recognized the man despite the face injuries. He had met him before in a motel with four other men. The other men, including the one whose face was now injured, had received money. He was driving a Thunderbird loaded with guns. Oswald mentioned at least one of the other men's names: Jack Ruby. The FBI agents wrote up a report, but noted that Elrod's official FBI identification record "does not reflect incarceration ... in the Dallas County Jail, as claimed." - La Fontaines, Oswald Talked, p. 28. (10) "As to the story that Oswald was an FBI informant, I doubt that Oswald was directly on the FBI payroll. A more likely possibility is that he worked for a private security agency which in turn reported to the FBI, the way that ex-FBI and ex-Office of Naval Intelligence agent Guy Bannister, according to a CIA document, reported to the FBI in New Orleans." "...[T]here are numerous signs that Oswald's employment recurringly coincided with opportunities for surveillance of FBI subversive targets. But Oswald's activities appear to have focused on the targets of other investigative agencies as well, the federal Social Security system, and above all the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms unit (ATF) [Bureau of Alcohol and Tobacco Tax] of the U.S. Treasury. This multiple targeting by Oswald increases the likelihood that he was an employee not of the FBI but of a private agency with contracts to more than one federal government agency." "... In Texas anyone in 1963 could go to a gun shop and purchase a weapon untraceably over the counter. Only in interstate purchases did the law require identification, and Oswald was interested only in making interstate purchases. In the words of the Warren Commission: Using the named of A.J. Hidell, Oswald had ordered a Smith & Wesson .38 revolver from [Seaport Traders in] Los Angeles on a form which he dated January 27[, 1963]. On March 12 he ordered a rifle from Klein's Sporting Goods in Chicago under the name of A. Hidell. (Warren Report 723) "The Warren Report did not mention that in 1963 Seaport Traders and Klein's Sporting Goods were being investigated, by the ATF unit of the U.S. Treasury's Internal Revenue Service, as well as by Senator [Thomas] Dodd's Juvenile Delinquency Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Treasury and the Committee sought to demonstrate the need for more restrictive federal legislation to control the burgeoning mail-order traffic in firearms. "As Senator Dodd announced, the existing situation had been studied, by actually tracing firearms through the mail, from firms under investigation. `A.J. Hidell's' purchase of a pistol from Seaport Traders on January 27, 1963, without even minimum proof of identification, was only two days before the Dodd subcommittee hearings on the matter opened on January 29. Sometime later, a corresponding purchase in Texas from Seaport Traders was duly noted in the committee's sample statistics. ... "... [Sylvia] Odio learned from a source in New Orleans that Oswald `was considered to be a "double agent" ... was probably trying to infiltrate the Dallas Cuban refugee group, and ... should not be trusted' (Vol. 26, Warren Commission Hearings, p. 738) The term `double agent' is resonant with the conflicting evidence we shall examine ... " ... As a double agent, Oswald would be playing both sides, acting covertly to fulfill some of the goals of the Cuban exiles (such as denouncing peace activists and integrationists in New Orleans) at the same time he was reporting against them. "Complex and improbable as this notion may seem, we shall see ... that there is good evidence for it. Oswald indeed was helping secretly to defame [New Orleans DRE chief Carlos] Bringuier's enemies, and thus acting as a conspiratorial part of the illicit gun-trafficking coalition on which (we have postulated) he was supposed to be reporting. "This double role may well have resulted in his being chosen for the fatal role of `patsy' on November 22. Although one can imagine many scenarios which would lead Oswald to play a double role, one is much simpler than the rest. It is that ultimately Oswald's movements were being directed by the circle of J. Edgar Hoover, a man who worked simultaneously for the Kennedys (against targets such as the Lake Pontchartrain [anti-Castro Cuban and Minuteman] arms cache) and against them (against integrationists like Martin Luther King)." -- Peter Dale Scott, Deep Politics and the Death of JFK, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA, 1993, 1996, p. 243, 246, 249, 252-253. (11) Oswald-the-Lone-Assassin is the only coherent Oswald we know. He is, in a functional sense, a multi-media creation of kinescope, photography, and magazine columns. As the La Fontaines point out (Oswald Talked, pp. 45-50), not the Warren Report but LIFE magazine established the public image of Lee Harvey Oswald. He became the lonely, withdrawn malcontent in the first article, by Thomas Thompson, on November 29, 1963. He stood fully revealed in the infamous grainy backyard photo, pistol on hip, rifle held up in one hand, the Militant fanned in the other, in Donald Jackson's "The Evolution of an Assassin," on February 21, 1964. Excerpts from Oswald's so-called "Historic Diary" of his sojourn in the Soviet Union appeared July 10, 1964. But the Warren Report's contribution to the legend of Lee Harvey Oswald was more than an authoritative seal of approval on LIFE. Old issues of LIFE that survived the trash can in basements or attics would go long unread. The Report would stay on public and private library shelves for generations. For the legend to keep alive, the Warren Report would have to preserve it in haunting prose, and that it has. If Oswald-the-Lone-Assassin is not an original creation of the Warren Commission's Report, it is a re-creation surpassing the original. Chapters VII ("Lee Harvey Oswald: Background and Possible Motives") and XIII ("Biography of Lee Harvey Oswald") are the work of highly skilled craftsman. Listen to this from Chapter XIII: Marina and June [the Oswald's 18-month old daughter] departed with Mrs. Ruth Paine for Irving [Texas] on the morning of September 23 [1963]. Before she left, Oswald told Marina that she should not tell anyone about his impending trip to Mexico. Marina kept this secret until after the assassination. On the previous day, Oswald's landlord had seen Mrs. Paine's car being packed and had asked Oswald, whose rent was about 15 days overdue, whether he was leaving. Oswald told him that Marina was leaving temporarily but that he would remain. A neighbor testified that on the evening of September 24, he saw Oswald, carrying two pieces of luggage, hurriedly leave the Magazine Street apartment and board a bus. Though uncertain of the exact date, a city busdriver recalls that at the same time of day and at the same location he picked up a man who was carrying two suitcases of different sizes, and helped him place them so that they would not disturb the other passengers. The driver remembers that the man asked directions to the Greyhound bus station. He discharged the passenger at an intersection where he could board a Canal Street car and transfer to another bus which would go past the Greyhound and Continental Trailways stations. The landlord found Oswald's apartment vacant on September 25. Solid who-what-when-where reportage. But notice how the bits of testimony form an image and let it resonate, a figure mysterious yet clear: a manipulative little liar absconding with two suitcases on a bus. Earlier in Chapter XIII there is the following passage from the account alleging Oswald, in April 1963, shot his rifle at retired Gen. Edwin Walker, a notorious right-winger. The allegation is based almost entirely on Marina's testimony, but also on photos of Walker's house said to be taken by Oswald's camera and found among his effects. The letter referred to is an undated note in Russian (discovered in Ruth Paine's house over a week after Oswald's death) instructing Marina what to do if Oswald should be arrested. It does not mention Walker, or any intent to shoot anyone; nor does it mention any intent to conduct an anonymous but arrest-risky one-man demonstration in favor of Fidel Castro outside a Dallas department store, a possibility conceded in the Warren Report (p. 176, A.P. edition) ... and reported by one Dallas newspaper shortly before Oswald left for New Orleans. When Oswald told Marina what he had done, she became angry and made him promise never to repeat such an act. She testified that she kept his letter, intending to give it to the authorities if he repeated his attempt. He told Marina that he was sorry he had missed Walker and said that the shooting of Walker would have been analogous to an assassination of Hitler. Several days later, [George and Jeanne] De Mohrenschildt visited the Oswalds, bringing an Easter present for June. During the visit, Jeanne De Mohrenschildt saw the rifleand told her husband about it. Without any knowledge of the truth, De Mohrenschildt jokingly intimated that Oswald was the one who had shot at Walker. Oswald apparently concluded that Marina had told De Mohrenschildt of his role in the attempt and was visibly shaken. No need to recount how this tale has been shredded by assassination scholars, nor even the fact that White Russian entrepreneur Georges De Mohrenschildt later admitted to being closely connected with the CIA. But again notice how the recitation of bits of testimony adds muted strokes to the curiously emotionless portrait of a man capable of political violence; then suddenly brings the flat strokes to life with a surprising, powerfully concise detail: "visibly shaken." Which acts to confirm for the reader the unstated emotional turbulence of an assassin-to-be. (Inspection of the witnesses' full testimonies reveals "visibly shaken" to be the staff writer's phrase, precipitating with imaginative license into a single image the uncertain and conflicting accounts of the "post-Easter visit" delivered by the two De Mohrenschildts.) Here's one last passage, from Chapter VII: That night [November 21, 1963,] Oswald went to bed before his wife retired. She did not speak to him when she joined him there, although she thought that he was still awake. The next morning he left for work before anyone else arose. For the first time he left his wedding ring in a cup on the dresser in his room. He also left $17 in a wallet in one of the dresser drawers. He took with him $13.87 and the long brown package that Frazier and Mrs. Randle saw him carry and which he was to take to the School Book Depository. More of JR Foley's work can be found at jrfoley.com. |
JR Foley is also the author of "night patrol" in FlashPøint #5, "Lost in Mudlin" in FlashPøint #7, "Down as Up, Out as In:
Ron Sukenick Remembers Ron Sukenick" and
"A Visit to Szoborpark" in FlashPøint #8,
"The Too Many Deaths of Danny C." in FlashPøint #9,
and "Our Friend the Atom: Walt Disney and the Atomic Bomb" in FlashPøint #10.